A sub of Tank Encyclopedia. This is the new archive section, with all former entries, and a search engine.
KMW ATF DingoThe ATF Dingo is a German Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP), infantry mobility vehicle. Produced by KNDS (formerly KMW or Krauss-Maffei Wegmann) the "Allschutz-Transport-Fahrzeug" for ATF ("all-protected transport vehicle") was designed to fit the existing chassis pf the Mercedes-Benz Unimog, featuring a new V-hull design to deal with mine and IED blasts and protect the crew. This is completed by several level of standard STANAG protection against small arms fire. Two vehicles were developed successively, the Dingo 1 and the Dingo 2 for a total production of 636 vehicles for the Bundeswehr alone, of which 50 were transferred to Ukraine. They were also exported to Austria, Belgium, Luxemburg, the Czech Republic, Norway, Qatar, Serbia. The Iraqi Peshmerga also used it. The Bundeswher deployed the Dingo 1 in Kosovo (KFOR) and the Dingo 2 in Afghanistan.
Iraqi MT-LBV/ZPU-23-2 and othersGreat Update of the Iraqi Page. Tons of new data, operations, battles, tactics, and missing vehicles used by the Iraqi Army between the cold war and to the Gulf war and beyond. Are seen here the BMP-1 Saddam, the BTS, variants of the MT-LB, BRDM-2, as well as the Ababeel, Sajeel, and Al-Raad weapons systems. The MT-LB/ZPU was makeshift Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns mounting ZU-23-2 23mm twin-barreled anti-aircraft autocannons into a welded turret to protect the operator, mostly used for ground combat against ISIS forces, albeit some saw action in the Second Gulf War (2003) and in the Battle of Mosul. Later field-modified variants with turret were likely based on the MT-LBV chassis. It could be also a partially enclosed armored structure, improvized in local workshop with rarely military grade plating.
Pantherturm (1944)The Panzerturm ("armour turret" or "tank turret") was the generic name for a fully enclosed, armoured gun turret and mounting placed on a static fortification. It was also applied to any pre-fabricated steel dome built into a bunker line, like the machine-gun domes on the Siegfried Line, but mostly concerned the tactical recycling of obsolete, captured, or purpose-built tank turrets as dug-in defensive pillboxes. The design was simple but highly effective: a concrete or steel bunker structure (Bauform) was completely buried underground. The only part exposed above the surface was the low-profile tank turret. This provided static infantry or anti-tank units with heavy armor protection, excellent 360-degree fields of fire, and a target that was incredibly small and difficult for Allied artillery, naval bombardment, or aircraft to spot and hit.
Born in the Trenches, when the front became static, the idea of the tank was a resurgence of ...science fiction, when some looked at HG Wells' "land battleships" novel. In UK, development was stirred by Wintson Churchill and the Navy. In France, by an artillery officer, J.B. Estienne. And soon the world took notice. Tanks were rare and few in between still, with grand plans in 1918 that never were realized. When the front was not static, armored cars reigned supreme.
In 1939, thanks had nearly two decades to evolve at peacetime rate, though the boiling of new ideas of tactics and combined arms, with some armies more acute of these than any others. Ground combat proved absolute masters of these new ideas, the Wehrmacht, with luck and opposite incompetence. After moving to USSR, the fight moved to Africa, then to Italy and back to Western Europe at large, driving fast-paced innovation in a deadly food chain contest.
The atomic age started with the opposition of two superpowers, which developed deterrence but at the same time, always considered conventional warfare. Far from peaceful, this second half century, until 1991, saw gradual improvement, with a gap of twenty years before generations, towards 2nd, 3rd and 4th generation main battle tanks and a cohort of armoured personal carriers, infantry fighting vehicles, and many specialized variants, wheeled and tracked.
As the recent conflict in Ukraine shows us, the tank is still useful in the frame of a conventional war. However drones unexpectedly showed deadlier as well as artillery. Between 1991 and 2026are we really seeing a radical transformation of ground warfare ? One thing is sure through for all generals: The main battle tank is still king of the battlefield, when well used and accompanied. From city scapes to desert, steppe, rolly hills and mountains, even coming from the sea, the tank adapted and is there to stay.

9A83 TELAR (1983)
Obice da 210/22 M35
