A sub of Tank Encyclopedia. This is the new archive section, with all former entries, and a search engine.
Leopard 2A4M CAN (2010)The Leopard 2A4M CAN is a Canadian variant of the famous 1978 Main battle tank by KMW. After lessons learnt by the Canadian Army with the Leopard 2A4 and 2A6 in Afghanistan they directed upgrades like the "M" mine protection armor and in general much better protection agains IEDs, mine and RPGs as well as a new electrical drive, new engine cooling, and improved air conditioning. Thus is born the "Leopard 2A4M CAN" not only the most advanced Main Battle Tank in the Canadian Army but also of all Leo 2 Upgrades before the 2A7 and today's 2A8 in R&D.
These remained essentially re-conditioned Leopard 2A4 with additional upgrades and put to the standard of the 2A6 and beyind. Right back at the front, it successfully supported ISAF Forces in Afghanistan War from 2010 onwards. After the first 20 ordered, and delivered on October 2010 by KMW, 5 were indeed deployed to Afghanistan from December 2010 and validated the whole package unril early 2011 and the end of the Canadian deployment there. The twenty Leo 2A4M CAN are still on park alongside the Leo 2A6M CAN today.
Flakpanzer V coelian (1945)Officially known as the 3.7-cm flakzwilling auf panther fahrgestell 341, or "Flakpanzer 341" for short, the Flakpanzer Coelian was a prototype of medium AA tank named after Oberleutnant Dipl.Ing von Glatter-Götz involved in the Flakpanzer Program. It proceed from the idea of a fully enclosed turret, armed with two powerful anti-aircraft guns based on the Panther to protect Panther-equipped Divisions or the few heavy Abteilungs with precious Tigers from allied aviation with better firepower and protection. The project however was cancelled in early 1945 due to inadequacies in the design and more pressing demands at the time.
Maresal (1943)The Mareșal tank destroyer was a small, light armored fighting vehicle designed by Romania between 1942 and 1944.Design: It featured a low profile and sloped armor to counter heavy Soviet tanks. Only a few prototypes were built before production halted, but its innovative low-casemate layout influenced the German Hetzer tank destroyer design.
Born in the Trenches, when the front became static, the idea of the tank was a resurgence of ...science fiction, when some looked at HG Wells' "land battleships" novel. In UK, development was stirred by Wintson Churchill and the Navy. In France, by an artillery officer, J.B. Estienne. And soon the world took notice. Tanks were rare and few in between still, with grand plans in 1918 that never were realized. When the front was not static, armored cars reigned supreme.
In 1939, thanks had nearly two decades to evolve at peacetime rate, though the boiling of new ideas of tactics and combined arms, with some armies more acute of these than any others. Ground combat proved absolute masters of these new ideas, the Wehrmacht, with luck and opposite incompetence. After moving to USSR, the fight moved to Africa, then to Italy and back to Western Europe at large, driving fast-paced innovation in a deadly food chain contest.
The atomic age started with the opposition of two superpowers, which developed deterrence but at the same time, always considered conventional warfare. Far from peaceful, this second half century, until 1991, saw gradual improvement, with a gap of twenty years before generations, towards 2nd, 3rd and 4th generation main battle tanks and a cohort of armoured personal carriers, infantry fighting vehicles, and many specialized variants, wheeled and tracked.
As the recent conflict in Ukraine shows us, the tank is still useful in the frame of a conventional war. However drones unexpectedly showed deadlier as well as artillery. Between 1991 and 2026are we really seeing a radical transformation of ground warfare ? One thing is sure through for all generals: The main battle tank is still king of the battlefield, when well used and accompanied. From city scapes to desert, steppe, rolly hills and mountains, even coming from the sea, the tank adapted and is there to stay.

M116 Husky (1961)

85mm 52K AA Gun