Tank Encyclopedia's Archives

tank afv A sub of Tank Encyclopedia. This is the new archive section, with all former entries, and a search engine.
➀ All single vehicles are accessible by nations and eras in a more consistent and logical way than previously. ADS are needed due to finance better server performances as audience grows. But you can support also it through merchandise here.
➁ New posts weekly. These are mere "entry into matter", for vehicles scheduled on tank-encyclopedia.com, that will be seen in the latter in much more detail. A link from the archive entry will point to the new article when up. There are still circa 2,000 serial armored vehicles to be treated over the years excluding prototypes and paper projects, so tank-afv.com will continue to run until all are treated, and follow the news of armoured vehicles around the world.

☄ About the site name: If a "Tank" is obvious to anyone in this context, "AFV" is an acronym which stands for "Armoured Fighting Vehicle". It is a catch-all definition for all military vehicles armoured (and armed), tracked or wheeled. For soft-skinned vehicles please visit truck-encyclopedia.com. See also The 2015 archive.
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New Entries

♆ 07/10/2026
Type 91/95 heavy tank Prototypes (1931-35)

During the 1930s, nations generally believed a new war will develop in the same lines as WWI and feared a new stalemate. So from 1930 there was a new fad, of multi-turret tanks as a possible solution, combining all types of artillery to deal with any threats along the way, at slow pace and protecting infantry to break the deadlock. Japan looked at the A1E1 Independent, Großtraktor and Neubaufahrzeug, Soviet T-35 of even the M2 Medium and in 1934 worked on the Type 95 Heavy Tank (Taipu 95-jū tanku) which went back to the Experimental Tank No.1 (Jikken tanku bangō wən) or Type 87 Chi-I Medium from 1927. In 1931 was built a more mature design, the Type 91, perfected into the Type 95. In total four of the second were built and evaluated but never given greenlight for production as in between more mobile, promising tanks were built instead.

M3 Bradley
♆ 29/09/2026
M3 Bradley (1984)

Although virtually similar to the M2 Bradley, sharing most of its components, the M3 CFV (Cavalry Fighting Vehicle) was defined as the cavalry version planned since the beginning of the program. This armored reconnaissance and scout vehicle. Also only a small specialized crew is carried, so there are no firing ports, and more space is spared for ammunitions, notably the TOW missiles, 25mm and 7.62mm rounds. It was produced by BAE Systems Land and Armaments. Fuel capacity was c175–197 gal (662–746 L), operational range 250–300 mi (400–480 km), for a weight of 25–30.5 short tons (23–28 tonnes).

♆ 22/09/2026
Soviet AFVs MT-LB (1968)

Major Update of the MT-LB. The post just received the proper coverage, with far more information, a hundred photos and a dozen extra illustrations. The MT-LB with perhaps 55,000 vehicles since 1968 all types combined, including those produced by Poland and Bulgaria, had been exported also to about 60 nations and since 1971, saw lot of action. There are perhaps 5,000 still operated today across the globe and hundreds had been lost between Russia and Ukraine since 2022 in the present war. The rigged tracked APC, destined from 1955 to replace older tractors in USSR had a long development and swpaned more than a hundred variants, from SPAAML vehicles to tank hunters, mortar vehicles, ambulances, NBC reconnaissance, sensor carriers, special service, and everything in between. It is also quite useful in the Arctic and in Siberia thanks to its low ground pressure.

ww1

WW1 Tanks & Armored Cars

Born in the Trenches, when the front became static, the idea of the tank was a resurgence of ...science fiction, when some looked at HG Wells' "land battleships" novel. In UK, development was stirred by Wintson Churchill and the Navy. In France, by an artillery officer, J.B. Estienne. And soon the world took notice. Tanks were rare and few in between still, with grand plans in 1918 that never were realized. When the front was not static, armored cars reigned supreme.

ww2

WW2 Tanks & Armored Cars

In 1939, thanks had nearly two decades to evolve at peacetime rate, though the boiling of new ideas of tactics and combined arms, with some armies more acute of these than any others. Ground combat proved absolute masters of these new ideas, the Wehrmacht, with luck and opposite incompetence. After moving to USSR, the fight moved to Africa, then to Italy and back to Western Europe at large, driving fast-paced innovation in a deadly food chain contest.

cold war

Cold War Armoured Fighting Vehicles

The atomic age started with the opposition of two superpowers, which developed deterrence but at the same time, always considered conventional warfare. Far from peaceful, this second half century, until 1991, saw gradual improvement, with a gap of twenty years before generations, towards 2nd, 3rd and 4th generation main battle tanks and a cohort of armoured personal carriers, infantry fighting vehicles, and many specialized variants, wheeled and tracked.

modern

Modern Armoured Fighting Vehicles

As the recent conflict in Ukraine shows us, the tank is still useful in the frame of a conventional war. However drones unexpectedly showed deadlier as well as artillery. Between 1991 and 2026are we really seeing a radical transformation of ground warfare ? One thing is sure through for all generals: The main battle tank is still king of the battlefield, when well used and accompanied. From city scapes to desert, steppe, rolly hills and mountains, even coming from the sea, the tank adapted and is there to stay.


armoured trains encyclopedia

Armored Trains.
The New section in development

The same database as for tanks: Railroad networks developed in the XIXth soon found a military use. Before even WWI, train attacks led to armed and armored trains. This had going on for more than a century now. This will cover all WW1, WW2, but also cold war and even recent armoured trains on the long run.

MBV D2
03/08.2026 l MBV D-2 (1931)
A total of 31 production-model D-2 armored railcars were manufactured (plus one D3 and one D6) in 1932-39. During the fighting in the summer of 1941, NKVD railway security troops lost seven D-2 units; after repairs, the Germans incorporated them into their own armored trains. The remaining D-2s continued to be used by NKVD units until the end of the war and were decommissioned in the late 1940s. Full story.
trucks

Trucks
Military Trucks and staff cars.

A dedicated section for softskin vehicles, from WWI to this day: Trucks, staff cars, reconnaissance vehicles, and artillery tractors: Truck-Encyclopedia.com.
M29 Weasel
US ww2 M29 Weasel (1942)
11.10.2026 The M29 Weasel was an innovative, fully-tracked light military transport vehicle developed by the Studebaker Corporation during World War II. Originally designed to cross deep snow, the Weasel's incredibly low ground pressure allowed it to traverse mud, sand, swamps, and even active minefields without triggering anti-tank mines. Some 15,000 were mamnufactured during the war, and thus, the still served in Korea, berfore replacement by the M76 Otter, and later the M116 Husky.

2026 Entries:

Renault AGK * Raupenschlepper Ost * Kamaz RB-341V Leer 3 (2015) * M76 Otter (1955) * Schwerer Wehrmachtschlepper * Brossel 780B TAL * Bedford OX (1939) * M116 Husky * Kasukha 4 (2010) * MAZ-630308-224 ("KN-13") * Leyland Hippo Mark II (1943) * LARC LX (1952) * Panhard K125 * GAZ-53 (1946) * Radschlepper Ost (1942) * PZInz-222 (1938) * AT-T (1946) * Fordson WOT * Renault AHR * 5P85TE2 TEL and S-400 Triumf (2007) * Henschel Type 33 (1928) * Kaiser Jeep M715 (1965) * Hotchkiss M201 (1954) * Kamaz Palantin-K Truck (2002) * SG-10 (1949) * Isuzu Type 94 (1934) * BAZ-6909 (1990) * White 704S (1939) * Morris Tilly (1939) * Kamaz Murmansk BN (2014) * UNIC P107 * DOK-M Heavy Dozer (1967) * 9A82 TELAR (1983) * M548 (1959) * Jackal (2007) *
antitank encyclopedia

The Antitank-Encyclopedia.
All the means to destroy a Tank.

From early antitank cannons and rifles to missiles, mines and RPGs.

Obice da 210/22 M35

➾ gun produced from 1938, 85 total

Author's rendition of the Obice da 210/22 M35 in Russia, 1942
The Obice da 210/22 modello 35 was an Italian heavy howitzer designed by the Italian Arms and Munitions Technical Service (STAM) and accepted into service by the Royal Italian Army in 1938. A total of 346 were ordered and the gun was produced by Ansaldo at their Pozzuoli factory. However production was slow and approximately 85 were produced by September 1943. After Italy surrendered Germany seized as many as they could and a factory in Northern Italy continued to produce a small number for the German Army. The carriage was split trail with four wheels which raised from the ground for firing and the gun was trunnioned under the breech to allow for maximum recoil and elevation.

Of course the Obice was not an antitank weapon, but it could fire, aside regular HE rounds, the Granata perforante 210/22, an armor-piercing shell, charged with only 8.8 kg of TNT but fitted with a special fuze. The idea was to call a strike on a stationary enemy armoured formation. A first order of 24 was concluded in 1938, then 66 in 1939, down to 46 in 1941 and then 34 in 1943 as production was slow and costly. The LXXIII Army Artillery Group assigned to the 8th Army (ARMIR) in 1942 was the first to use it in Russia, most were abandoned on the Don by December. In 1943 was another group was formed in Italy, bu was never operational, the Wehrmacht acquired 22 as the 21 cm H 520(i). The Hungarians also ordered 8 in 1940 as the 21 cm 39M. Postwar Italy retained with the 210/22 Howitzer Group Trento in 1952. It was retired in 1955.

Upcoming:

Nissan Crocodile Rhodesia 1980s

South Africa: Bosvark, MRAP Samil-50 Kwevoel RV, Ribbok, Hippo
Israel: Merkava, III, IV, M109A5 Doher/Rochev, Magach 5 Golan, M113 Golan/Zelda Toga (IDF service), M3 HT in IDF service, M50 AGM launcher, Eshel HaYarden, M2310 shilem
Britain: Vickers Mk.I MBT, Centurion AVRE, Light Mk.IV Colonial Pattern, Light Tank Mk.II, Wasp Carrier, Bren Carrier (update), FV430 Bulldog, FV105 Sultan, FV103 Spartan
USA: M548, M728 CRV, M40 155mm HMC, T12E1 CGMC, M15 Combination GMC, M13 MGMC, M12 155mm SPG, M14 MGMC, M17 MGMC, M39 Carrier, T1 Cunningham, M22 Locust, M3 HMC-75mm, M4 sherman flail, Marmon CTLS, Sherman-MkV-Crocodile, M108 SPG, LAV-300, M113 FIST, M106 MortarCarrier, M577 Command, M103, M110 howitzer
USSR/Russia: 9M317 BUK-M2, 9K330 Tor, 1S91-kvardat, 9K37M1 buk-M (SA-17-Grizzly), 2S35 Koalitsiya, BTT-1, MT-55, 9P157-2 Khrizantema-S, 9P163M-1-Kornet, 2S23 Nona SVK, BMO-T, BMP-2M, BMP-97 Vystrel, BTR-T, Ural Typhoon, R-381T-Taran, R-145BM, STZ-5 tractor/BM-13-16(Ni tank), Pioneer(Komomolets), T26T/BNSP reco vehicle/TP26, Ya12 tractor(T60/70), GT-MU soviet airborne APC, GAZ-2330 Tigr
China: Type 63G mod. light tank, VT4, Yitian-SPAAML, PLZ-07, PLZ-52, PGZ-07, PTL-02, Type 63C APC amphib Ukraine ready: BTR-60M Khorunzhy APC , BTR4 MV1
And also: LAV-6, M120 Rak, Archer, RODEF-4, Pereh-tank-destroyer, T34-D30-SPH, Iranian Rakhsh-APC, Patria II AMV, Light Tank Mark II, Mark III, Spanish AFVs interwar, TAB B33 Zimbru, Ford Lynx, Rhodesian Crocodile, Serge CDS, Jordan Khalid MBT, Jordan Al Hussein, Leonardo-M60 , wasserwerfer-SK2, BTR-152 vz53 SPAAG, MT-55, BTS-4A, BTS-2, Renault FT command, 370-Recoiless-GunsSPG, TC5000XYB

XMas Special !

Fill your basket, offer and delight your friends/family with brand new posters* of iconic tanks of WW2 to this day:

First of this new serie: All Tiger tanks liveries. See the free web version (10x smaller) and the Panther poster available here

More to come soon !
*Also available: Photo print, metal and canvas prints, postcards, mugs, bucket or dad hats, desk mat, baseball cap, t-shirts, tops, latptop or ipad/iphone skin, sleeves, cases, snap cases, but also acrylic blocks and wood mounted prints, taperstry, clocks, coasters, comforter, duvet, shower curtain, throw blanket, pillow, drawstring bag, tote or duffle bag, backpack, pin, scarf, socks, zipper pouch, hardcover journal and spiral notebook, apron and this Xmas 2023 novelty: A Jigsaw puzzle...
catalog of tanks

Centennial.
Hundreds of pages, for free

The full catalog: All AFVs of the world by country and eras, 2017 Edition.